Bennu

Bennu is a relatively small asteroid that passes close to Earth about every six years. Bennu was the target of NASA's first asteroid sample return mission, OSIRIS-REx. The spacecraft delivered a sample of Bennu to Earth on Sept. 24, 2023.

Closeup view of a rocky, diamond-shaped asteroid in space

Facts About Bennu

Bennu is a carbon-rich asteroid that is about one-third of a mile wide at its equator.

Bennu may have broken off from a much larger carbon-rich asteroid about 700 million to 2 billion years ago. It likely formed in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and has drifted much closer to Earth since then. Bennu makes it closest approach to Earth every 6 years, coming within about 186,000 miles (299,000 kilometers) of our planet.

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NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft photographed these boulders on asteroid Bennu.
NASA

Exploring Bennu

Bennu was the target of NASA's first asteroid sample return mission – OSIRIS-REx.

NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft launched to Bennu on Sept. 8, 2016, to collect a sample. After is successfully delivered the sample to Earth on Sept. 24, 2023, the OSIRIS-REx Sample Analysis Team found that Bennu contains the original ingredients that formed our solar system. The sample also had a few surprises.

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Black, top-shaped sample return capsule sits on the desert ground with flags surrounding it.
The sample return capsule from NASA’s OSIRIS-REx mission is seen shortly after touching down in the desert on Sept. 24, 2023, at the Department of Defense's Utah Test and Training Range.
NASA/Keegan Barber

Bennu Multimedia

Explore this page for resources about asteroid Bennu.

Get images, posters, videos, models and more about asteroid Bennu and the OSIRIS-REx mission.

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Wedge-shaped silver metal container holding dark gray and black rocks and regolith
One of the containers holding rocks and dust from asteroid Bennu.
NASA/Erika Blumenfeld and Joseph Aebersold

Asteroid and Comet Resources

A curated collection of resources about asteroids and comets, including activities that can be done at home, as well as videos and animations, images, handouts, and online interactives. 

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A diamond shaped rocky object is shown side-by-side with another rocky object that has a bright point of light at its bottom right side.
At left is a mosaic image of asteroid Bennu that's composed of 12 PolyCam images collected on Dec. 2 by the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft from a range of 15 miles (24 kilometers). At right is an image of comet Tempel 1 that was taken 67 seconds after it obliterated Deep Impact's impactor spacecraft.
Bennu image: NASA/GSFC/University of Arizona; Comet Tempel 1 image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UMD
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