Science-enabling Technology

A long, brown, cylindrical structure penetrates blue water; a beam of gold light projected from the side of the structure toward the surface.

Achieving the Science Mission Directorate’s groundbreaking science goals often requires significant technological innovation—e.g., new instruments or cutting-edge capabilities. Each SMD science division—Astrophysics, Biological and Physical Sciences, Earth Science, Heliophysics, and Planetary Science—develops new technologies targeted to enable SMD science. Often, these efforts are accomplished via division-sponsored technology development or mission programs. The directorate also sponsors collaborative workshops where stakeholders examine how innovative technologies can enable Agency missions. In addition, SMD coordinates with other NASA directorates, government agencies, industry, and academia to ensure its research programs and missions have the technology they need to accomplish revolutionary science.

Technology Highlights

Image of Tyler Groff and John Hagopian with coronagraph components and inset closeup of apodizer.

Carbon Nanotubes and the Search for Life on Other Planets

A NASA-developed material made of carbon nanotubes will enable our search for exoplanets—some of which might be capable of supporting…

Photograph of a building viewed at a distance at sunset. A large plume of smoke billows from a smokestack.

Entrepreneurs Challenge Prize Winner Uses Artificial Intelligence to Identify Methane Emissions

The NASA Science Mission Directorate (SMD) instituted the Entrepreneurs Challenge to identify innovative ideas and technologies from small business start-ups…

Swirling magnetic field lines extend from a CAD model of the Psyche spacecraft.

Quantum Scale Sensors used to Measure Planetary Scale Magnetic Fields

Magnetic fields are everywhere in our solar system. They originate from the Sun, planets, and moons, and are carried throughout…

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